Chemical Name: Ammonium Chloride
Chemical Formula: NH4Cl
Molecular Weight: Approximately 53.49 g/mol
CAS Number: 12125-02-9
Common Uses: Ammonium Chloride is a versatile chemical compound with various applications in different industries:
Laboratory and Analytical Chemistry: Ammonium chloride is commonly used in laboratories for various purposes, including as a reagent, buffer solution, and pH control agent.
Chemical Industry: It is used in chemical synthesis, including as a source of ammonia for reactions. It is also used in the production of other chemicals.
Medicine and Pharmaceuticals: Ammonium chloride has been used historically in cough medicines and expectorants due to its ability to promote mucus clearance. It is also used in some medical treatments.
Food Industry: Ammonium chloride is used as a food additive (E510) for flavor enhancement and as a dough conditioner in baking.
Electroplating: It is used in the electroplating industry as a flux in the production of zinc coatings on steel.
 
Other Information: Ammonium chloride is a white crystalline solid with a salty taste. It is highly soluble in water and dissociates into ammonium ions (NH4+) and chloride ions (Cl-) in solution.
 
Ammonium chloride can be produced synthetically through various methods, including reacting ammonia gas (NH3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) or through other chemical processes.
 
Due to its diverse applications, ammonium chloride is widely available and used in different sectors. Its properties make it suitable for a range of functions, from laboratory research to industrial manufacturing and beyond.