Chemical Name: Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt
Chemical Formula: C10H14N5Na2O13P3
Molecular Weight: Approximately 551.14 g/mol
CAS Number: 987-65-5
 
Common Uses: Adenosine 5'-Triphosphate Disodium Salt (ATP disodium salt) is a vital molecule in cellular biochemistry, playing a central role in energy storage and transfer within cells. Some of its key functions include:
Energy Carrier: ATP is often referred to as the "energy currency" of cells. It stores and transfers energy by donating phosphate groups to various cellular processes that require energy, such as muscle contraction, active transport, and chemical reactions.
Cell Signaling: ATP participates in cell signaling pathways. It can act as a signaling molecule and an extracellular messenger, influencing processes like neurotransmission and hormone secretion.
Enzyme Activation: ATP is involved in activating enzymes through phosphorylation, which often triggers specific biochemical reactions in cells.
 
Other Information: ATP disodium salt is a derivative of adenosine with three phosphate groups attached to the 5' carbon. The disodium salt form enhances its solubility in aqueous solutions.
In scientific research, ATP disodium salt is a fundamental tool used in various biochemical and cell biology studies. It is employed in assays to measure enzyme activity, study cellular metabolism, investigate ion channel function, and explore cell signaling pathways.
 
The use of ATP disodium salt extends across many fields, including biochemistry, pharmacology, physiology, and medical research. Its availability in a salt form makes it a convenient reagent for laboratory experiments.