Chemical Name: Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate (AMP)
Chemical Formula: C10H14N5O7P
Molecular Weight: Approximately 347.22 g/mol
CAS Number: 61-19-8
 
Common Uses: Adenosine 5'-Monophosphate (AMP) is a fundamental molecule in cellular biochemistry with various important roles:
Energy Currency: AMP is a component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy carrier in cells. It serves as a precursor for ATP synthesis, participating in energy storage and transfer.
Cell Signaling: AMP is involved in cell signaling pathways. It activates protein kinase enzymes, which regulate cellular processes, including metabolism, growth, and gene expression.
Second Messenger: AMP can act as a secondary messenger in intracellular signaling cascades. It can activate specific cellular responses through interaction with protein targets.
Nucleotide Metabolism: AMP is part of the purine nucleotide pool and is involved in the biosynthesis and degradation of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA).
 
Other Information: AMP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenosine molecule linked to a phosphate group at the 5' position. It is one of the building blocks of RNA and is closely related to ATP and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) in cellular metabolism.
 
In scientific research, AMP is used in studies involving nucleotide biochemistry, cellular signaling, enzymology, and molecular biology. It serves as a substrate, ligand, or activator in various assays and experiments aimed at understanding cellular processes and developing therapeutic interventions.
 
As with any biochemical compound, the specific properties and applications of AMP may vary based on the research context and field of study.